Skip to content
🤔prompts chat🧠
🔍
question:Indépendamment des prétextes dont usent les terroristes pour tenter de justifier leurs actes, le terrorisme ne peut se justifier de quelque manière que ce soit. Which language is this?

answer:This language is French. It's a beautiful language spoken primarily in France, but also in many other countries like Canada, Belgium, and Switzerland. Just like English, it is a way people communicate with each other to share their thoughts and feelings.

question:Here is a news article: By Emily Willingham HealthDay Reporter THURSDAY, Aug. 20, 2015 (HealthDay News) -- Only 3 percent of women diagnosed with an early stage of breast cancer will die of their disease within 20 years, and more aggressive treatment does not improve that high survival rate, a new study suggests. "The good news is that death is pretty rare," said study first author Steven Narod, director of the Familial Breast Cancer Research Unit at Women's College Research Institute, in Toronto. "Clinically, the fact is that 3 percent in the big picture should be reassuring." The researchers did find that the death rates for both younger women and black patients diagnosed with this early stage cancer were higher. The early stage breast cancer that they studied is ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a small, localized cluster of cancer cells. About 20 to 25 percent of breast cancers that mammogram screening detects are DCIS. It is considered a stage 0 cancer that does not escape its location in the breast, the researchers said. Cancer that spreads into the rest of the breast or beyond is considered invasive. "One clinical implication is to reiterate that DCIS is not an 'emergency,' " said Sarah Hawley, a cancer research specialist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. "The study supports that the risk of dying is extremely low for these patients." Narod and his co-authors combed through a database of information on slightly more than 108,000 women who had been diagnosed with DCIS between 1988 and 2011. They compared these patients' risk of dying from breast cancer with the risk for women in the general population. On average, the women were 54 years of age when they received their DCIS diagnosis, and the authors followed their outcomes for an average of 7.5 years. The team then estimated overall death rates at 10 and 20 years. In all, 956 women in the study ultimately died of breast cancer. Of those, 517 never had invasive cancer in the breast after treatment seemed to cure their DCIS. That means that the cancerous breast cells from their DCIS had escaped at some point and survived in the lungs or bone, later developing into a deadly cancer, Narod explained. The study authors also found that women with a history of DCIS had about the same rates of invasive breast cancer in either breast, not just the breast where the DCIS was detected. Women with DCIS usually undergo either surgical removal of the cancerous area followed by radiation therapy, removal alone or complete removal of one or both breasts. The study authors found that the addition of radiation therapy did not appear to save any more lives compared to just surgery alone. "The finding that radiation treatment did not impact survival for most DCIS patients suggests that alternatives to radiation should be considered, including omitting it altogether," Hawley said. The findings were published online Aug. 20 in the journal JAMA Oncology. Hawley noted that women under age 35 and black women had a higher risk of death from DCIS. In the broadest analysis, younger women had a mortality risk of almost 8 percent, and the risk for black women was 7 percent. In an accompanying editorial, Laura Esserman and Christina Yau, both from the University of California, San Francisco, wrote that DCIS looks different in younger women, causing symptoms such as a detectable mass or bloody nipple discharge. Because screening in women under age 40 is rare, they said, these symptoms are usually how younger women end up on the clinical radar. Some other risk factors for a rogue DCIS include whether or not it responds to hormones, carries certain versions of cancer-related genes or is 2 inches across or larger. These risk factors have yet to lead to different treatments for younger women or black women who are diagnosed with DCIS. Hawley said that with further research, more targeted treatments might be possible for women who are at higher risk. ||||| Importance Women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), or stage 0 breast cancer, often experience a second primary breast cancer (DCIS or invasive), and some ultimately die of breast cancer. Objective To estimate the 10- and 20-year mortality from breast cancer following a diagnosis of DCIS and to establish whether the mortality rate is influenced by age at diagnosis, ethnicity, and initial treatment received. Design, Setting, and Participants Observational study of women who received a diagnosis of DCIS from 1988 to 2011 in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 18 registries database. Age at diagnosis, race/ethnicity, pathologic features, date of second primary breast cancer, cause of death, and survival were abstracted for 108 196 women. Their risk of dying of breast cancer was compared with that of women in the general population. Cox proportional hazards analysis was performed to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) for death from DCIS by age at diagnosis, clinical features, ethnicity, and treatment. Main Outcomes and Measures Ten- and 20-year breast cancer–specific mortality. Results Among the 108 196 women with DCIS, the mean (range) age at diagnosis of DCIS was 53.8 (15-69) years and the mean (range) duration of follow-up was 7.5 (0-23.9) years. At 20 years, the breast cancer–specific mortality was 3.3% (95% CI, 3.0%-3.6%) overall and was higher for women who received a diagnosis before age 35 years compared with older women (7.8% vs 3.2%; HR, 2.58 [95% CI, 1.85-3.60]; P < .001) and for blacks compared with non-Hispanic whites (7.0% vs 3.0%; HR, 2.55 [95% CI, 2.17-3.01]; P < .001). The risk of dying of breast cancer increased after experience of an ipsilateral invasive breast cancer (HR, 18.1 [95% CI, 14.0-23.6]; P < .001). A total of 517 patients died of breast cancer following a DCIS diagnosis (mean follow-up, 7.5 [range, 0-23.9] years) without experiencing an in-breast invasive cancer prior to death. Among patients who received lumpectomy, radiotherapy was associated with a reduction in the risk of ipsilateral invasive recurrence at 10 years (2.5% vs 4.9%; adjusted HR, 0.47 [95% CI, 0.42-0.53]; P < .001) but not of breast cancer–specific mortality at 10 years (0.8% vs 0.9%; HR, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.67-1.10]; P = .22). Conclusions and Relevance Important risk factors for death from breast cancer following a DCIS diagnosis include age at diagnosis and black ethnicity. The risk of death increases after a diagnosis of an ipsilateral second primary invasive breast cancer, but prevention of these recurrences by radiotherapy does not diminish breast cancer mortality at 10 years. ||||| A summary of this is?

answer:A recent study published in JAMA Oncology found that only 3% of women diagnosed with an early stage of breast cancer, known as ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), will die from their disease within 20 years. Furthermore, more aggressive treatments did not improve the high survival rate. Although the researchers did find that death rates for younger women and black patients diagnosed with this early stage cancer were higher, it also concluded that the risk of dying is extremely low for these patients. The study analyzed data from over 108,000 women diagnosed with DCIS between 1988 and 2011. Overall, 956 women in the study ultimately died of breast cancer. The study authors also discovered that women with a history of DCIS had about the same rates of invasive breast cancer in either breast, not just the one where the DCIS was detected. The study highlights that death from DCIS is rare and that radiation therapy did not appear to save more lives compared to surgery alone. This suggests that alternatives to radiation should be considered, including potentially omitting it altogether.

question:Please answer the following question: "Mombasa Air Safari", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to? A:

answer:Mombasa Air Safari belongs to the category of company. Mombasa Air Safari is a regional airline company based in Mombasa, Kenya, which offers air services including scheduled flights, sightseeing tours, and chartered flights to various destinations within the region.

question:Read this: One adaptation helping both predators and prey avoid detection is camouflage, a form of crypsis where species have an appearance that helps them blend into the background. Camouflage consists of not only color but also shape and pattern. The background upon which the organism is seen can be both its environment (e.g., the praying mantis to the right resembling dead leaves) or other organisms (e.g., zebras' stripes blend in with each other in a herd, making it difficult for lions to focus on a single target). The more convincing camouflage is, the more likely it is that the organism will go unseen. Now answer this question, if there is an answer (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable"): What does a praying mantis use to build its home?

answer:A praying mantis doesn't really build a home like some animals do. Instead, it uses its camouflage to blend in with its surroundings, like looking like dead leaves, which helps it to hide from predators and also to catch its prey. So, it doesn't build a home, but rather lives in the environment where its camouflage works best.

Released under the Colossus License.

has loaded